so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why
after that; afterwards; thereafter
almost; roughly; approximately
to be lost (e.g. luggage); to be missing; to be used up; to be run out; to disappear (e.g. pain); to be lost (e.g. a dream, confidence)
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
a little; some; somewhat; amount; quantity; number
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
that; the matter in question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
the person in question; the person themselves; said person
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to tell; to inform; to announce; to indicate; to signal; to mark
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
what's the matter?; what's wrong?; what happened (to) ...?; what have you done (with) ...?; where is ...?
senior (at work or school); superior; elder; older graduate; progenitor; old-timer
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
materials; data; document
to tear; to rip; to break through (cordon, opponent's defense, etc.); to breach; to defeat; to beat; to break (e.g. silence)
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
book; volume; this; present; main; head
to mind (negative nuance); to care about; to worry; to pay undue (amount of) attention to (something)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
silver hair; gray hair; grey hair
suffix for familiar person
admission; joining; enrollment; enrolment
(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
particle indicating that the speaker is trying to recall some information
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
flower; blossom; cherry blossom; beauty; blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms); ikebana; hanafuda
liked; well-liked; in love (with); loved; faddism; eccentricity
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...