to lose; to be defeated; to give in (to); to yield; to be inferior (to); to be second (to)
to descend; to go down; to be handed down (of an order, judgment, etc.); to pass (of time); to surrender; to capitulate; to be less than
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
brat; kid; urchin; preta; hungry ghost
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
youngster; boy; young Buddhist monk; young bonze; young shop-boy; errand boy
by means of; due to; because of; according to
pressure; pressure (e.g. political); arm-twisting
to rise; to go up; to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; to get out (of water)
doing; in such a state; doing together; doing to each other; familiarizing suffix (sometimes meaning "small")