indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
in that way; thus; so; so?
easy; simple; easygoing; lighthearted; simplistic
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
danger; peril; hazard; risk
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
everyone; anyone; no one; nobody
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
to feel; to sense; to experience
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
once; one time; on one occasion; temporarily; for a moment
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
to mind; to care about; to be an issue; to matter; to keep company; to care for; to interfere with
to sense; to suspect; to get an inkling (of something); to get wind of; to smell (e.g. danger); to become aware of (e.g. a plot)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
careful; cautious; wary; watchful; vigilant; prudent
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
unusual; rare; new; novel; fine (e.g. gift)
to get; to secure; to learn; to master; to complete
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
oneself; oneself; for oneself; personally
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
how; in what way; how about
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to entrust (e.g. a task) to another; to leave to; to passively leave to someone else's facilities; to leave to take its natural course; to continue (something) in a natural fashion (without particular aim); to rely fully on one's (full strength, great ability, long time taken) to get something done
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
immediately; right away; at once; instantly