jpdb beta

-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust

2

cold (e.g. weather); uninteresting (esp. joke); lame; dull

1

achoo; atishoo

1

yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh

9

so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already

4

how many times

2

too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as

17

to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

7

indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...

42

Japan

2

if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)

29

Australia

1

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

52

season; time of year

1

reverse; opposite; converse (of a hypothesis, etc.); inverse (function)

1

because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly

1

good grief

1

learning ability

1

zero; 0; nought; nothing; zilch

1

be; is

18

right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?

11

oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!

4

good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial

4

hey!; oi!; ahoy!

1

it's been a long time; long time no see

2

all; everyone; everybody

3

no

2

honorific/polite/humble prefix

4

dear (old); fondly remembered; beloved; missed; nostalgic

1

lonely (e.g. person, feeling); lonesome; desolate; deserted; sad; lacking

1

hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo

12

you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...

12

just the other day; quite recently

1

until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to

1

at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of

33

to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed

5

seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

7

again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and

4

to take (someone) with one; to bring along; to go with; to be accompanied by

1

thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work

5

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

39

at; in; at; when; by; with; so

11

to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)

3

bone; Bourne (shell)

18

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question

63

change; variation; variety; diversity; inflection; declension

4

eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice

2

scary; frightening; eerie; dreadful

1

certainly; without fail; right and wrong; pros and cons

1

at once; immediately; without delay; promptly

1