artificial object; man-made object; artifact; artefact
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
that is to say; that is; in short; in brief; clogging; obstruction; shrinkage
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
by no means; never!; something unexpected; emergency; (arch.) currently; (arch.) for the time being
in that way; thus; so; so?
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
normal; ordinary; normally; ordinarily; local train; train that stops at every station
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
common sense; good sense; common knowledge; general knowledge; common practice; accepted practice
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
first (of all); firstly; probably; most likely; more or less (satisfactory); on the whole
impossible; unlikely; improbable
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to step over or across; to overcome
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
understanding; comprehension; appreciation; sympathy
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...
that child; that kid; that boy; (arch.) you
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
composition; construction; formation; makeup; structure; organization
analysis; analytical study; parsing; parse
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
nature; the natural world; realm of nature
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
establishing; proving; ascertaining; identifying; confirming