I see; that's right; indeed
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to come out; to fall out; to fade; to discolour; to wear a hole (e.g. clothes); to leave (e.g. a meeting); to be clear
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
corner; bend; segment (within a radio or TV program); session; area; department
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
standing firm; holding out
to be effective; to take effect; to work; to function well; to be possible (to do, use, etc.); to be able to
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
overcoat; exceeding; going over; exaggerated; over the top; over par
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
imperial palace; shrine; Grand Empress Dowager; Empress Dowager; woman of imperial lineage who has borne a child; elderly woman of imperial lineage
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
there's no (other) way; cannot be helped; unavoidable; it's no use (doing); pointless; hopeless (person)
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
victory or defeat; issue (of battle); outcome
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
(a matter of) chance; fortune (of a given time); force of the times
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to reach; to go over; to follow
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
deeply; keenly; severely; intently; carefully; closely
myself; yourself; I; me; you
running; gliding; first (harvest) of the season; beginning; start; kitchen sink
(mountain) pass; highest point on a mountain road; ridge; peak (e.g. of summer); worst (e.g. of an illness); crisis
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
to make someone realize (e.g. their mistake); to bring (something) home to someone; to teach someone a lesson
(electric) circuit; racing circuit
perhaps; probably; generous; many; much
to taste; to savor; to appreciate; to enjoy; to experience; to go through
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
head; hair (on one's head); mind; brains; leader; chief; top
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
pure white; blank (e.g. mind, paper)
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed