stand; rack; support; holder; counter for machines, incl. vehicles; setting (e.g. in jewellery); level (e.g. price level)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
axis; shaft; center; centre; stalk; stem
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to slide; to slip off; to get dislocated; to be out of alignment; to get dislodged; to deviate
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
difficult to ...; hard to ...
cannot be undone; can't be recovered from
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
strength; power; proficiency; ability
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
maximum; max; mux (multiplexor)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to start (something); to start up; to boot (a computer); to launch (a business)
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
to fall down; to drop; to be omitted; to be missing; to decrease; to sink; to fail (e.g. exam or class)
to stop; to turn off; to park; to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
go that far; to that extent
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
deep emotion; impression; inspiration
to help; to assist; to aid; to contribute to; to be a factor in
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
you; you bastard; you son of a bitch; (arch.) you
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
optical illusion; hallucination; misapprehension; delusion
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
to feel; to sense; to experience
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
to attach; to join; to furnish (a house with); to wear; to put on; to keep a diary; to make an entry
odour; odor; scent; aura; whiff; smacks of ...