indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
blood; blood; ancestry; (the) blood; feelings
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
shop; store; somebody who sells (something) or works as (something); somebody with a (certain) personality trait; house; roof
gold (Au); golden (color); valuable; of highest value; money; gold coin; Friday
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
name; given name; first name
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
coquette; flirt; vamp; minx; tease
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
now; the present time; just now; another; more
really; truly; indeed; good grief
absurd; unreasonable; excessive; very; extremely; excessively
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
worry; concern; anxiety; care; help; aid
to be needed; to be wanted
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
party (gathering, celebration, etc.); party (group, political, etc.)
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...