Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
fast; quick; early; soon; premature; too soon
battle formation; camp; encampment; group; gang; war
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
escape; getting away (from); getting out (of); prolapse; proptosis
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
acid; sourness; sour taste
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
encroachment; invasion; erosion (e.g. of market share, rights); erosion; corrosion
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
to be (animate); to be; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed; to (have the audacity to) do
to end; to come to an end; to finish; to complete; to finish doing; to be past its (one's) prime
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
end; ending; close; end of (one's) life; death
firm; strong; solid; stable
will; volition; intention; intent; determination
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to collapse; to crumble; to get out of shape; to lose one's shape; to break down; to be thrown into disarray; to crash (stock market)
et cetera; etc.; and the like; the likes of; something like
scary; frightening; eerie; dreadful
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
too; also; still; as before; even so; either way
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
ordinary person; average person; man in the street; everyman; (a) nobody
space (between); gap; period of time (during, while); duration; between (two parties or things); among (a group); relations (between)
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
bad; wrong; must not (do, be); should not; useless; no good; hopeless
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
to be effective; to be fruitful; to be worthwhile; to be worth; to be rewarded; to pay off
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
reason for living; something one lives for; purpose in life; raison d'être; ikigai