I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me
to raise; to raise up; to wake; to wake up; to cause; to bring about; to start
I wonder; do you think?; I might; some kind; some stage; somehow
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
now; the present time; just now; another; more
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
name; given name; first name
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
to warm oneself; to sun oneself; to warm up; to get warm
unreasonable; unnatural; impossible; forcible; forced; excessive (work, etc.); immoderate
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
never mind that; don't worry about that; listen up
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
slowly; unhurriedly; easily (e.g. in time); well; well (e.g. sleep); comfortably
to drink; to gulp; to smoke (tobacco); to engulf; to overwhelm; to keep down; to suppress
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
condominium (usu. mid or high-rise); apartment building; apartment house; block of flats; apartment; flat
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
near; close; close (in time); soon; close (relationship); friendly
heavy; weighty; heavy (feeling); depressed; slow; sluggish; important (position, responsibility, etc.)
very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave