this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
road; path; route; way; distance; journey; road (e.g. to victory)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
in this way; thus; such; uh...
to advance; to go forward; to precede; to go ahead (of); to make progress; to improve; to deepen
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
in one go; in one gulp; in one breath; immediately; instantly; right away
time; hour; period; class
shortening; contraction; reduction; curtailment; abbreviation
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
have to (verb); must (verb); is indispensable; absolutely necessary
to cross over; to go across; to extend; to cover; to range
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
need for caution; need for care; requiring special attention
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
area; vicinity; side; edge; circumstances
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
boy; son; baby boy; young man
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
good-looking guy; handsome man; hunk; Adonis; cool guy
rate; ratio; proportion; percentage
high; tall; expensive; high-priced; high (level); above average (in degree, quality, etc.)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
dangerous; risky; in danger; in jeopardy; uncertain; unreliable
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to be careful; to pay attention; to take care
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
small; little; slight; below average (in degree, amount, etc.); low (e.g. sound); soft (e.g. voice)
ship; boat; tank; tub; counter for boat-shaped containers (e.g. of sashimi)
a lot; lots; enough; sufficient; enough; too many
to gather; to collect; to assemble
contacting; (making) contact; connection (with a train, bus, etc.); joining (a railway line, etc.); connection (between matters, incidents, etc.); relation
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
thin; slender; fine; unlucky
careful; cautious; prudent; discreet; deliberate