indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
aim (of a gun, bow, etc.); aim; object; objective
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
around the world; throughout the world
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
myself; yourself; I; me; you
to get; to secure; to learn; to master; to complete
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to change; to alter; to transform; to reform; to revise; to amend
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to stop; to turn off; to park; to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
failure; mistake; blunder
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
(what) the heck; (why) in the world; one object; one body; one form; one style; one Buddhist image
how; in what way; how about
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
infinity; infinitude; eternity; infinite; limitless
now; the present time; just now; another; more
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
to swallow; to gulp down; to understand; to grasp; to engulf; to swallow up
evolution; evolution; becoming more advanced; progress
high (spirits); euphoric; intoxicated; high
simultaneous; all at once
attack; assault; criticism; censure; cyber attack (e.g. DDoS)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
something; something or other; so-and-so; somehow (handling, dealing with something); anyhow; one way or another
gold and iron; firmness; adamancy
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
place; location; room; space; sumo tournament