computer; cyberbrain; digital brain
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to talk; to speak; to tell; to explain; to speak (a language)
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
complaint; quibble; niggle; finding fault; false accusation
to attach; to join; to furnish (a house with); to wear; to put on; to keep a diary; to make an entry
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
dad; daddy; papa; pa; pop
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
thanks to ...; owing to ...; because of ...
an issue being settled; a case being closed
adds light emphasis or insistence to a statement; gives a statement a threatening or condescending tone
come (on); come now; all right; right; well; hmm
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
plan; meter; measuring device; (in) total; total (of)
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
hey!; say!; I say!; I; me
fire attack; attacking and burning enemy troops, warships, provisions, etc.
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
battle; war; fight (against time, poverty, etc.); struggle (for freedom, survival, etc.); contest; competition
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
case; occasion; situation; circumstances
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
ice house; ice room; cold room
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
the other day; previously; last time; last (Sunday, summer, etc.); previous (e.g. mayor, chapter)
big; large; loud; extensive; spacious; important
to sleep; to die; to rest (in peace); to lie idle (e.g. of resources); to lie unused; (arch.) to close one's eyes