jpdb beta

essential; substantial; substantive; intrinsic

1

type; kind; type (of person); (ideal) type; typewriter; typing

2

why; how

1

early (days); initial stage; initial

1

equipment

1

natural (ability)

2

perhaps; likely; probably; I dare say

1

fear; dread; dismay; terror; horror; scare

4

to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)

1

primary school; elementary school; grade school

1

third-year student

1

five; 5

1

pupil in ... year; student in ... year

1

till; to; concerning (an area of expertise); swearing by (one's sword, God, etc.)

1

severe; harsh

1

to ill-treat; to bully; to torment; to be tough on (e.g. one's body); to treat harshly

2

at that time; in those days; at that moment; then

1

to go by; to go past; to run (between; of a rail service, bus route, etc.); to operate (between); to go indoors; to go into a room; to penetrate

1

kendo; Japanese martial art using bamboo swords

1

classroom; lecture room; department (in a university); class; lessons; school (for a particular discipline)

1

student in a higher grade; upperclassman

1

to have an eye on; to zero in on

1

thrust; stab; tsuki; thrust to the throat (in kendo); tsuki; thrust to the chest

1

practice; training; drill; (an) exercise; workout

1

to be called ...; to be referred to as ...

1

how many times; how many degrees (temperature, angle, etc.)

1

many times over; often; repeatedly; time after time

1

even now; still; as yet

1

trace; tracks; site; remains; scar

1

to remain; to be left

1

(not) at all; (not) in the slightest; wholly; entirely; extremely; very

1

to notice; to recognize; to recognise; to become aware of; to perceive; to realize

1

pile driver

1

to prick; to stab; to poke; to prod; to use (a cane); to prop oneself up with

1

regarding; in; to; towards; with regards to

1

anger; rage; fury; wrath; indignation

1

embodiment; realization; materialization

1

in those days

1

they; those guys

1

absolutely every little bit; everything from A to Z; systematically; thoroughly; one after another

1

iron (Fe); strong and hard (as iron); railway; railway enthusiast

1

stake; post; pile; (arch.) stump

1

to punch; to hit and hit; to stamp out; to pierce; to bore into; to knock down walls

1

model; type (e.g. of machine, goods, etc.); type; style; mold (mould); template; kata (standard form of a movement, posture, etc. in martial arts, sport, etc.)

2

be; is

1

while; during; while; although; all; both

2

is not; am not; are not

4

passing through (of a tunnel, bullet, etc.); going (right) through; penetrating; (arch.) being well versed (in)

1

weapon; arms; ordnance; weapon (something used to gain an advantage); asset

1

to climb over; to get over; to surmount; to overcome; to surpass; to overtake

1