jpdb beta

oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!

6

large; big; older; senior; final; ultimate

1

indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!

2

fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet

1

where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent

1

until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to

2

to dive (into or under water); to get under; to get into; to hide oneself (esp. from the government); to conceal oneself

1

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

20

yikes; oops; eep; wow

4

honorific/polite/humble prefix

5

incredible; unbelievable; terrific; impressive

1

don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...

4

nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...

2

this sort of; this kind of; like this; such

4

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

80

one night; one evening; all night; overnight

1

at; in; at; when; by; with; and then

33

here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...

1

radar

2

opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat

1

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

50

perception; sensing; noticing

1

this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me

3

space; room; airspace

1

jump; leap; skip; bound

1

catapult

1

instant; moment; (split) second; (in a) flash; (in the) blink of an eye

1

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

47

Brazil

1

but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...

7

Aomori (city, prefecture)

1

sortie; sally; attack

1

battle; fight; combat

1

state; state of affairs; appearance; look; sign; indication

1

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

61

(natural) satellite; moon; (artificial) satellite

1

system

1

use; utilization; utilisation; application

1

this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")

11

multi-monitor; multi-display

1

usually; ordinarily; always; continuous; 24-hour (operation, care, etc.); constant

1

chase; pursuit; tracking; following up; tracing

1

and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing

1

war potential; military strength; fighting power; ability (to compete); capabilities; valuable asset

1

strengthening; intensifying; reinforcement; enhancement; solidification

1

such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o

1

maintenance; servicing; putting in place; establishment; development

1

necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement

2

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

40

to produce; to yield; to cause; to result from; to arise; to be generated

1