year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to use; to make use of; to utilize; to utilise
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
living; life (one's daily existence); livelihood
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
many; much; majority (of); greater part (of); mostly; mainly
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
imagination; supposition; virtual; potential (enemy)
medium; average; moderation; middle school; China; volume two (of three); during (a certain time when one did or is doing something)
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
to reach the point that; to come to be that; to turn into
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
the most; the extreme; prime; conspicuous
base (e.g. of a triangle); low class; low in social standing; base (e.g. of support); foundation
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
place; situation; position; location
boy; juvenile; young boy; youth; lad
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
one; 1; best; first; foremost; beginning; start
celebrity; famous person; public figure; big name
black; black go stone; guilt; guilty person
young lady of noble birth; princess (esp. in Western contexts, tales, etc.); girl; small; cute; (arch.) prostitute
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
program (of events, music, etc.); programme; program (booklet); brochure; (computer) program; programming
to entrust (someone) with; to leave (a matter) with someone; to have someone deliver (a message, parcel, etc.); to send (through someone); to use (something) to express (one's feelings, opinion, etc.); to express in the form of (something)
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
application; application software; application; putting into use; application; request
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
reality; actuality; hard fact
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
change; transformation; innovation; Reformation
acceleration; speeding up
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext
brains (of an operation); advisor; brain trust; brain (organ)