for a long time; since long ago; always; already; far in advance (e.g. reservation)
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
victory or defeat; match; contest; game
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to withdraw; to leave; to retire; to back down; to give up
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
to associate with; to keep company with; to go out with; to go along with; to follow someone's lead; to accompany someone
as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
confession; acknowledgement; confession of love; professing one's feelings; confession of sins (e.g. the confessional)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
he; she; that person; that; that one; that thing
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
spirit; mind; nature; disposition; motivation; intention
to come together; to merge; to fit; to match; to be profitable; to be equitable
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
feeling; sense; impression
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
neighbourhood; neighborhood
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
in that way; thus; so; so?
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
quantity; amount; volume; number; amount of money