everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
example; instance; precedent; custom; habit
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to bring (something); to take along; to fetch; to get
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
to leave (behind); to leave (undone); to not finish; to save; to set aside; to leave (to someone, esp. after one's death)
time; hour; period; class
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
summer vacation; summer holiday
subject; theme; homework; assignment; problem (that needs solving); task
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
one day; all day (long); the whole day; first day of the month
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
all; entire; whole; altogether
to end; to come to an end; to finish; to complete; to finish doing; to be past its (one's) prime
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
to be opposite; to face each other; to confront (an issue); to face
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
long ago; a long time ago; already
print; printing; (printed) copy; handout; flyer
counter for thin, flat objects (e.g. sheets of paper, plates, coins); counter for portions of gyōza or soba; counter for ranks; counter for wrestlers of a particular rank; counter for fields or rice paddies; counter for palanquin bearers
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
past; after; too (much); over- (e.g. eating)
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it; I mean
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
every year; yearly; annually
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to save up; to stockpile; to stash away; to hoard; to amass; to salt away
look here; I say; well; I know what; I'll tell you what; just a minute
normal; ordinary; normally; ordinarily; local train; train that stops at every station
student (esp. a university student)