Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon
notebook; copy-book; note; noting down; (musical) note; laptop (computer)
classroom; lecture room; department (in a university); class; lessons; school (for a particular discipline)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be lost (e.g. luggage); to be missing; to be used up; to be run out; to disappear (e.g. pain); to be lost (e.g. a dream, confidence)
you're welcome; don't mention it; not at all; my pleasure
little by little; bit by bit
various; a variety of; all sorts of; many (different)
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to talk; to speak; to tell; to explain; to speak (a language)
to reach the point where ...; to come to ...; to come to be that ...; to start to ...; to begin to ...
this time; now; next time; another time; recently; lately
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
term-end exam; end-of-term test; finals
come (on); come now; all right; right; well; hmm
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
question (e.g. on a test); problem; problem (e.g. societal, political); question; question (i.e. doubt); public discussion
official; formal; formula (e.g. mathematical); official (social media) account (of a company, organization, etc.)
various; a variety of; variously; in various ways; various things; this and that
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
speaking of ...; when it comes to ...; as for ...; if one were to say ...
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
please (give me); please (do for me)
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
to greet; to call out (to); to invite; to get in touch (with); to cheer (on); to give vocal support (to)
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
perhaps; possibly; maybe; if; in case; in the event that
Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam
to be called ...; to be referred to as ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
many; numerous; large amount of; large quantity of; frequent; common
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to move forward; to move on
happy; glad; pleased; joyful; delightful; gratifying