bamboo sword (resembling a katana, etc.); bamboo imitation sword; dull sword
silver foil; silver leaf; beaten silver
sal (tree) (Shorea robusta); saul; Japanese stewartia (Stewartia pseudocamellia)
Jetavana Monastery (India); Jetavana-vihara
even the prosperous inevitably decay; sic transit gloria mundi; all that's fair must fade
lute priest; biwa-playing minstrel; travelling pre-Meiji musical performer (usu. blind and dressed like a Buddhist monk)
Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal (1885-1945); Minister of the Interior (669-1868)
debit; withdrawal; pulling (one's opponent) down; frontal pull-down; hiki-otoshi
vigorously ...; suddenly ...
louse (esp. a sucking louse); lice
serving (of food); helping; chilled soba served on a dish (often on a wicker basket or in a shallow steaming basket) with dipping sauce
all things must pass; all worldly things are impermanent
opportunity to show one's abilities; time to show one's stuff; one's province
to make way for; to make room for; to get out of the way; to pave the way for; to open up opportunity
Aki (former province located in the west of present-day Hiroshima Prefecture)
military exploits; military feats; military achievements; distinguished military service
to put something out of the way; to move (something, someone) aside
receipt (of a letter, money, etc.); acceptance; receiving
entering the priesthood; priest; man with a shaven head; bald-headed monster
helmet (of a warrior); headpiece
Song dynasty (China, 960-1279); Sung dynasty; Liu Song dynasty (China, 420-479); Liu Sung dynasty; Song (ancient Chinese state, 11th century-286 BCE); Sung
court noble; nobility; three lords and nine ministers (of the ancient Chinese government)
good bye; I'm off; see you later
festival; feast; harassment by an Internet pitchfork mob; online shaming; galore (as in "goals galore"); frenzy
zigzag-shaped paper streamer often used to adorn Shinto-related objects; hornbeam (deciduous tree in the birch family)
low birth; humble origin; lowly; base; vulgar
not knowing one's social position; overweening; overreaching; forgetting who one is
third rank (in the Japanese court system); Trinity; the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit
major general; rear admiral; air commodore