(one's) older brother; lad; sonny
hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
with trouble; at great pains; rare; valuable; kind; generous
boundary; border; limit; bounds; frontier
town; city; municipal; urban
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to take (a photograph); to record (audio or video); to film; to shoot
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; used for soft emphasis or to soften a statement or request; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
to choose; to select; to pick (out)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
to make sure of; to ascertain; to see with one's own eyes; to watch to the end; to watch to make sure (that)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
which way; which direction; which one (esp. of two alternatives); who
to take (by force); to take away; to snatch; to absorb (one's attention); to fascinate; to captivate
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
while moving; on the move
route; course; path; one's future course (e.g. after graduating high school)
from the standpoint of; from the viewpoint of; on; above; the best; top
inhabitant; resident; citizen; population
self-responsibility; on one's own responsibility; at one's own risk
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
evasion; avoidance; recusal (of a judge)
please (give me); please (do for me)
to repeat; to do over again
yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
spirit world; underworld; other world; supernatural world; different dimension
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
this world; this life; current epoch (i.e. the Holocene epoch)
to cross; to intersect; to associate with; to mingle with; to have a sexual relationship; to copulate
town; block; downtown; main street; street; road
(production) lot; batch; lot (land); plot