indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
pulse; pulse rate; pulsation; stroke of pulse
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
consciousness; becoming aware (of); awareness; mano-vijnana (mental consciousness, cognizer of sensory information)
level; standard; level (plane); floor; spirit level; (surveyor's) level
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
first-aid; emergency (aid)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
having one's hands full; not having any room to do more; at the limit
space; room; vacancy; opening; free time; time to spare
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
damn; damn it; feces; excrement; damn; damned; very
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
to leave; to go away; to pass; to elapse; to be distant; to send away; to drive off
to ask after (someone's health); to visit; to attack; to strike; to meet with misfortune
adds force or indicates command
stupid brat; son of a bitch
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
hour; o'clock; (specified) time; when ...; during ...
direction; orientation; bearing; course (e.g. of action)
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
spirit world; underworld; the next world
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
this world; this life; current epoch (i.e. the Holocene epoch)
to cross; to intersect; to associate with; to mingle with; to have a sexual relationship; to copulate
town; block; downtown; main street; street; road
lot (production); batch; lotto
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to keep; to preserve; to hold; to last; to endure; to keep well (food)
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
secret manoeuvres (maneuvers); operating behind the scenes
superman; superwoman; Ubermensch (e.g. Nietzsche's ideal man of the future); overman
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
activity (of a person, organization, animal, volcano, etc.); action; movie (esp. during the silent movie period)
record; minutes; record (e.g. in sports); results; to record; to document