indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
pulse; pulse rate; pulsation; stroke of pulse
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
consciousness; becoming aware (of); awareness; mano-vijnana (mental consciousness, cognizer of sensory information)
level; standard; level (amount or quantity); level (plane); level (instrument); spirit level
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
first-aid; emergency (aid)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
having one's hands full; not having any room to do more; at the limit
space; room; vacancy; opening; free time; time to spare
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
damn; damn it; feces; excrement; damn; damned; very
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
to leave; to go away; to pass; to elapse; to be distant; to send away; to drive off
to sell; to betray; to sell out (one's friend, country, etc.); to make (oneself) known; to establish (a reputation) for oneself; to pick (a fight, quarrel, etc.)
to visit and comfort or console; to go to see (e.g. someone in hospital); to ask after (e.g. someone's health); to attack; to hit; to strike
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
stupid brat; son of a bitch
hey!; say!; I say!; I; me
how; in what way; how about
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
hour; o'clock; (specified) time; when ...; during ...
direction; orientation; bearing; course (e.g. of action)
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
oh; ah; if there is; as for that; that is
spirit world; underworld; other world; supernatural world; different dimension
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
this world; this life; current epoch (i.e. the Holocene epoch)
to cross; to intersect; to associate with; to mingle with; to have a sexual relationship; to copulate
town; block; downtown; main street; street; road
(production) lot; batch; lot (land); plot
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to keep; to preserve; to hold; to last; to endure; to keep well (food)
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
secret manoeuvres (maneuvers); operating behind the scenes
superman; superwoman; Ubermensch (Nietzsche's ideal man of the future); overman
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
activity (of a person, organization, animal, volcano, etc.); action; operation; moving picture
record; document; minutes; record (e.g. in sports); setting (a record); recording (a record high, etc.)