jpdb beta

to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed

3

honorific/polite/humble prefix

4

-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust

3

yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof

11

Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker

34

to redeem (from sin); to save

2

indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...

30

school festival; campus festival

3

at; in; at; when; by; with; so

19

sakaki (species of evergreen sacred to Shinto, Cleyera japonica); evergreen (esp. one planted or used at a shrine)

7

if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)

13

store; shop; establishment; restaurant

3

to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish

3

indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that

2

truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic

5

indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm

24

ah; oh; hey!

4

why?; what for?; how?; by what means?

4

to invite; to ask (someone to do); to tempt; to lure; to induce (tears, laughter, sleepiness, etc.); to arouse (e.g. sympathy)

2

to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage

5

yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of

12

be; is; isn't it?

22

hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo

23

to increase; to multiply

1

let me see; well; errr ...; uhh ...

3

today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays

1

intention; plan; belief; assumption; estimate; estimation

1

was; were

2

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

18

but; however; although

11

everyone; everybody; all; everything; all

2

too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as

15

together (with); at the same time; in one lump; in the same category

1

how; in what way; how about

6

oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!

7

store; shop; establishment; restaurant

2

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

42

what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing

8

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

15

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question

63

idea; plan; draft; rough copy; expectation; (arch.) desk

4

crêpe

8

shop; store; someone who sells (something) or works as (something); someone with a (certain) personality trait; house; roof

3

I; me

2

to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till

5

right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?

10

indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question

1

good(-tasting); nice; delicious; attractive (offer, opportunity, etc.); appealing; convenient

2

difficult; hard; impossible; unfeasible; fussy; particular; gloomy

1

more or less; though not quite satisfactorily; tentatively; for the time being; just in case; once

1