(one's) older brother; lad; sonny
spear; lance; javelin; lance; (arch.) jeering
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
to leave (behind); to leave (undone); to not finish; to save; to set aside; to leave (to someone, esp. after one's death)
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
cause; seed; variety; kind; counter for varieties
male and female (animals); the two sexes; victory and defeat; strengths and weaknesses
existing (at the present moment); alright; acceptable; to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
process; course; mechanism
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
variation; rogue (something)
life; living; I; me; student
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to get; to earn; to understand; to comprehend; to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment); to get (ill)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
demon; devil; evil spirit; -crazed person; -obsessed person; fiend
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
wing; Chinese "Wings" constellation (one of the 28 mansions); (arch.) counter for birds or bird wings
to harm; to hurt; to injure; to damage
powerless; helpless; incompetent
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to be awarded (e.g. a prize); to be given an award; to be gifted or endowed (e.g. with a talent); to be blessed (e.g. with a child); to be initiated (e.g. into a secret)
(not) at all; (not) in the slightest; wholly; entirely; extremely; very
to sleep; to die; to rest (in peace); to lie idle (e.g. of resources); to lie unused; (arch.) to close one's eyes
hard; solid; stiff; tight; strong; firm (not viscous or easily moved); safe
lower back; waist; hips; body (of hair, noodle, paper, etc.); resilience; spring
painful; sore; cringy; embarrassing; exceeding
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
soundly (sleeping); fast (asleep)
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
in that way; thus; so; so?
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such