confidential; secret; classified
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
state of affairs; situation; conditions; circumstances
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to send; to dispatch; to see (someone) off; to escort; to bid farewell to (the departed); to say goodbye to; to spend (time)
fire fighting; fire department; fire brigade; firefighter
confluence (of rivers); flowing together; joining; joining (of people, groups, parties, etc.); union; linking up
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
start; commencement; beginning; initiation
I'm home!; I'm back!; now; at present; just now; a moment ago
at; in; at; when; by; with
Tokyo Metropolis (prefecture); Tokyo metropolitan area
Minato City (special ward of Tokyo); Minato Ward (Osaka); Minato Ward (Nagoya)
by means of; due to; because of; according to
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
to be (animate); to be; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed; to (have the audacity to) do
guidance; leading; induction; introduction; incitement; inducement
in accordance with; according to; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)
movement; transfer; migration; mobile; moving; traveling
please (give me); please (do for me)
injury; wound; mistake; accident; loss
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
standing by; awaiting an opportunity; being on alert; quarantine
to repeat; to do over again
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
no; you're welcome; not at all; don't mention it
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
ship; boat; tank; tub; counter for boat-shaped containers (e.g. of sashimi)
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
minute (unit of time); fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like
(distant) future; future existence; world beyond the grave; future (tense)
suffix for familiar person
shoe sore; foot blister (caused by shoes)
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good