slowly; inefficiently; tardily; dawdling
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to hurry; to rush; to hasten; to make something happen sooner
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
when; at what time; how soon; normal times; ordinary days
to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
company; lot; people; troupe; company (of musicians)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
pluralizing suffix; or so; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.; nominalizing suffix
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to shoot (a gun, person, etc.); to fire
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
cooperation; collaboration; help; support
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
manipulation of information; spin
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
present stage; current phase; current rank; present grade
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
citizen (of a country); citizenry; citizen (of a city); resident; bourgeoisie; middle class
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
fact; truth; reality; in fact; actually
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
impossible to do (although wants to)
flower; blossom; cherry blossom; beauty; blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms); ikebana; hanafuda
group; body; party; company; troupe; gang
attack; assault; criticism; censure; cyber attack (e.g. DDoS)
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
announcement; publication; presenting; statement; communique; making known
further; above (that); greater (than that); any more
emperor (of Japan); mikado
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
interior; inside; internal
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work