beautiful; pretty; lovely; sweet; pure (heart, friendship, etc.)
indeed; really; absolutely; truly; actually; very
exactly; surely; right then; just then; just (about to); on the verge (of doing or happening)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
incarnation; embodiment; realization; giving concrete form (to)
this (very thing); this precisely
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
figure; form; appearance; dress; state; condition
disagreeable; detestable; unpleasant; reluctant
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
judgement; judgment; refereeing; umpiring; referee; umpire
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
adds force or indicates command
next (e.g. "next April"); forthcoming; coming; to come; to arrive; to be due to
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
people; citizens; subjects; folk
relief; aid; help; (religious) salvation; (Christian) grace
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to swing; to wield (physically); to exercise (e.g. power, ability); to exhibit; to flourish; to prosper
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
that gentleman; that lady; he; she
ugly; unattractive; unsightly; unseemly
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing); to leave; to depart; to be about to leave; to be just going out
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
recovery; undoing; recall
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
finally; at last; in the end; after all; never (happened)
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
flower; blossom; cherry blossom; beauty; blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms); ikebana; hanafuda