to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
battle; fight; war; struggle; conflict
war; fighting; fierce competition
grey moustache; white beard
flowering crab apple (Malus halliana); Kaido crab apple (Malus micromalus); Chinese flowering apple (Malus spectabilis); Siberian crab apple (Malus baccata); aronia (flower)
secretary; councillor; councilor
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
place; location; room; space; basho; wrestling tournament
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
large; big; great; prominent; -sized; as big as; university
he; she; this; this one; Hey, you!; You bastard!
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
to take (someone) with one; to bring along; to go with; to be accompanied by
black; black go stone; guilt; guilty person
bone; frame; outline; core; backbone; spirit
to break; to be broken; to be folded; to give in; to back down; to turn (a corner)
congratulation; congratulations; celebration; congratulatory gift; present
self-abasement; humility; self-depreciation
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
end; conclusion; last; final; no sooner than; once
preparation; arrangements; getting ready; provision; setup; reserving
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
to be heard; to be audible; to be said to be; to be reputed
number one; first; best; most; game; round
is that so? (generally rhetorical)
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
light; illumination; ray; happiness; hope; influence
to make war (on); to wage war (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight
life; life force; lifetime; lifespan; most important thing; foundation
safety; security; safely; without incident; good health; inaction