indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
television; TV; TV program; TV programme; TV broadcast
pirate; sea robber; buccaneer; freebooter
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
ace (playing card); ace (of a team); leading player; ace; hotshot; ace (serve)
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
grey moustache; white beard
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
adds force or indicates command
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
image (on a screen); picture (e.g. on a TV); video; film; reflection; image (in one's mind)
all-terrain vehicle; quad bike; dune buggy; beach buggy; buggy; stroller
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
bear (any mammal of family Ursidae)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
how; in what way; how about
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
tradition; legend; folklore
body; group; party; company; troupe
image; figure; figure; form; image
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to