extension; elongation; prolongation; Enchō era (923.4.11-931.4.26)
prefix for forming ordinal numbers
war; battle; match; game; competition
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
again (and again); once again; yet again; (there you go) again
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
two persons; two people; pair; couple
companion; fellow; group; company; member of the same category (family, class)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to lose; to miss (a change, opportunity); to lose (a loved one); to be bereaved of; to concede (goals, points, etc.)
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
to have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins)
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
even if; no matter (what); if; though; although; supposing
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
even if ...; even supposing that ...; also as ...; also for ...; also from the position of ...
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
certain; sure; definite; reliable; sound; solid
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
well then ...; in that situation; in which case
spoils of war; booty; war trophy; something one managed to obtain or buy (at a bargain sale, merchandise stall, etc.); purchases; prizes (at an arcade, etc.)
naming; nominating; designating; calling on; asking for; requesting
please; kindly; by all means; certainly; here you are; to give
hoe; raw fish or meat dish in Korean cuisine
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
crown (of head); summit (of mountain); easy win for one; something received
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
to release; to let go; to free; to add (pieces of eggplant, potato, etc.) to water, broth, etc.
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
wow!; oh!; yeah!; alright!; waah!; boohoo!
to cry; to weep; to sob; to howl