unique flavor (flavour); (degree of) flavouring; distinctive quality; special charm
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
proposal; offer; report; proposition; notice; request
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
fighting a good fight; putting up a good fight; fighting bravely
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
finally; at last; in the end; after all; never (happened)
to leave (behind); to leave (undone); to not finish; to save; to set aside; to leave (to someone, esp. after one's death)
to chase; to run after; to follow (a set order, a trend, etc.); to drive out; to get rid of; to drive (e.g. a herd)
wheat straw; barley straw
out (of a ball, in tennis, etc.); outside the line; out; putout; outer; external; exit
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
aah!; ooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
first; foremost; most important; best; greatest; above all
counter for occurrences; a time; an instance; inning (baseball); round; episode; chapter
war; battle; match; game; competition
and; AND (Boolean operator)
pitch that hits the batter
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
extension; elongation; prolongation; Enchō era (923.4.11-931.4.26)
once; one time; one round; one game; one bout; one heat
to hold back (e.g. emotions); to rein in (e.g. a horse, unruly people); to get the better of; to control; to command
pirate; sea robber; buccaneer; freebooter
body; group; party; company; troupe
spoils of war; booty; war trophy; something one managed to obtain or buy (at a bargain sale, merchandise stall, etc.); purchases; prizes (at an arcade, etc.)
announcement; publication; presenting; statement; communique; making known
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext
naming; nominating; designating; calling on; asking for; requesting
hoe; raw fish or meat dish in Korean cuisine
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
wanted; wished for; in need of; I want (you) to
of course; certainly; naturally
to be decided; to be settled; to be unchanging; to be the same (as always); to be a fixed rule; to be destined; to be well executed (of a manoeuvre in a sport, game, etc.)
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)