indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
group; body; party; company; troupe; gang
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
provocation; stirring up; arousal; excitement; stimulation
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to reach; to go over; to follow
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
first game; first round (e.g. of a tournament)
cowardly; craven; unfair; mean; sneaky
tactics; strategy; military operation; naval operation
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
defeat; loss; reverse; setback
first of all; to begin with; probably; most likely; more or less (satisfactory); on the whole
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
wanting (to have); desiring; wishing for; I want (you, them, etc.) to (do)
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
as you please; in any way you like; as you wish
liking; being fond of; liking (romantically); being in love with; faddism; eccentricity
white; blank (e.g. paper); uncolored; innocent; not guilty; (arch.) bright
to get back; to regain; to recover; to make up (for); to catch up on
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
war; battle; match; game; competition
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
insufficiency; deficiency; shortage; dissatisfaction; discontent; complaint
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
I; me; oneself; (arch.) you; (arch.) prefix indicating familiarity or contempt
pluralizing suffix; or so; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.; nominalizing suffix
to boast of; to be proud of; to take pride in
regarding; in; to; towards; with regards to
to kick about; to kick around; to scatter (a crowd, the enemy, etc.); to rout
cook; chef; cock; tap; cock (male fowl); cock (penis)