really; truly; indeed; good grief
great; excellent; very troublesome; awful; tiring; tough
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
win; victory; beautiful scenery; scenic spot; counter for wins
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
lost article; something forgotten
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
order; reservation; order; sequence; order (of magnitude); architectural order
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to fill in (field, entry, etc.); to fill out (form); to post a message (e.g. on a bulletin-board); to store; to write (data); to flash
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
party; banquet; reception; feast; dinner
to ferry across (e.g. a river); to carry across; to lay across; to build across; to hand over; to hand in
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
because of; on account of; regarding; per; apiece
(stage) appearance; performance; participation (e.g. in a tournament)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
once; one time; temporarily; for a moment; one degree; one tone
to decide; to choose; to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match); to persist in doing; to go through with; to always do
participants; participating athletes
change; modification; alteration; revision; amendment
without; unacceptable; not alright; unsatisfactory
victory or defeat; match; contest; game
ball game (e.g. baseball, tennis, soccer)
team competition; team game
what; so-and-so; such and such; what?; wait; well, well
unlimited; unrestricted; limitless
counter for people (usu. seating, reservations and such); first name; famous; great; name; noun
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing