until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to protect; to guard; to defend; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe
expert; learned person; doctor; PhD; instructor at the imperial court (ritsuryo period); pitch and length marks (to accompany a Buddhist liturgical chant, etc.)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
companion; fellow; group; company; member of the same category (family, class)
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
to make war (on); to wage war (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight
to help; to assist; to aid; to contribute to; to be a factor in
middle-aged man; Buddhist priest
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
companion; partner; other party; addressee; opponent (sports, etc.)
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to take more time than expected; to take a long time; to be delayed
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
young; youthful; immature; green; low (number); small
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
as it is; as one likes; because; condition; state
disagreeable; detestable; unpleasant; reluctant
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
grandfather (may be used after name as honorific); male senior-citizen (may be used after name as honorific)
what?!; what did you say?!; why?; what for?; anyone; anything
to resemble; to look like; to be like; to be alike; to be similar; to take after
all; altogether; entirely; exactly like; just like; spitting image of
is that so? (generally rhetorical)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
handsome man; man's looks; good looks; manliness
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
strange; odd; unexpected; change; incident; disturbance
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
to ferry across (e.g. a river); to carry across; to lay across; to build across; to hand over; to hand in
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise