indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
by no means; never!; something unexpected; emergency; (arch.) currently; (arch.) for the time being
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
that is to say; that is; in short; in brief; clogging; obstruction; shrinkage
coincidence; chance; by chance; unexpectedly; contingency
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
first floor; ground floor; one floor; one storey; one rank
model; type (e.g. of machine, goods, etc.); type; style; mold (mould); template; kata (standard form of a movement, posture, etc. in martial arts, sport, etc.)
cathode-ray tube; CRT; Braun tube
substitute; replacement; stand-in; proxy; compensation; exchange
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
action; operation; effect; function
reason; cause; circumstances
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
workshop; studio; atelier
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
television; TV; TV program; TV programme; TV broadcast
to be lucky; to be in luck; to be attached; to have; to be included
time; hour; period; class
email; mail (usu. in compound words); post; message (sent over a chat application); instant message; male
to send (a thing); to dispatch; to take or escort (a person somewhere); to see off (a person); to bid farewell (to the departed); to bury; to spend (time)
to explain adequately; to be accountable
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
to raise one's voice; to shout
head; hair (on one's head); mind; brains; leader; chief; top
to resound; to be heard far away; to reverberate; to shake; to come (home); to remain (with someone)
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
paying for one's mistakes; getting one's just deserts; suffering the consequences (of one's own actions); reap what you sow
certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
such ... as; or some such
you; you bastard; you son of a bitch; (arch.) you
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
anyhow; at any rate; anyway; somehow or other; generally speaking; in any case
telephone call; phone call; telephone (device); phone
range; stove; cooker; microwave oven
structure; construction; arrangement; plan; plot; contrivance
almost; roughly; approximately
elucidation; explication; explaining; unravelling; clarification; understanding
when it comes to ...; where ... is concerned; if it's the case that ...; if it turns out that ...; if it's true that ...
next; following; subsequent; stage; station