today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
training (esp. in-service); induction course
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
sleeping like a log; (being) fast asleep (bombed, crashed)
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
look!; look out!; hey!; look at me!; there you are!
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
going back to sleep (e.g. after waking up in the morning)
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
expressly; especially; taking the trouble (to do); intentionally; deliberately
telephone call; phone call; telephone (device); phone
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to raise; to raise up; to wake; to wake up; to cause; to bring about; to start
discipline; training; teaching manners
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
nakedness; nudity; bareness; nakedness; being penniless; concealing nothing
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
disagreeable; detestable; unpleasant; reluctant
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
intention; plan; belief; assumption; estimate; estimation
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
it does not mean that ...; I don't mean that ...; it is not the case that
only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
to attack; to assail; to succeed (someone in a post, role, etc.); to make a sudden visit
sentence-ending particle expressing doubt
screaming; squawking; squealing; loud complaining; noisy conversation
to shout; to cry; to scream; to clamour
neighborhood nuisance; neighbourhood nuisance