indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
head; chief; boss; leader
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
ending; conclusion; join; union; knot; knotting
oak; orc (fictional humanoid creature); ork
to make war (on); to wage war (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight
in order to; for the purpose of; must; should
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to face; to go towards; to head towards
going into battle; departure for the front; appearing (in a match); starting an election campaign
member; participant; attendee; lineup (sport)
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
medium (size); average (grade, level, etc.); in; within; during; while; currently (doing)
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
Western-inspired art (Edo period); oil painting
web application firewall; WAF
by the way; in this connection; incidentally; in passing
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
to leave (a matter, decision, etc. to someone); to entrust (to someone); to leave (to chance, one's imagination, etc.); to let (take its own course); to use (money, strength, spare time, etc.) to the full; to use freely
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to lose; to be defeated; to give in (to); to yield; to be inferior (to); to be second (to)
immediately; right away; on the spot
to run away; to flee; to avoid (a question, responsibility, etc.); to evade; to win without being overtaken; to hold off the other contenders (until the finish)
to receive; to take; to get someone to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
arrangements; plan; programme; program; preparations
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
good; OK; all right; fine; very well; will do
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
body; group; party; gang; troupe; troop
discovery; detection; finding
one side; one party; the other side; one (of a pair); the other (one); the mate
close aide (of a powerful person); close associate; entourage; attendant; retainer
companion; partner; other party; addressee; opponent (sports, etc.)
superior (in rank); top; higher order (e.g. byte); host computer (of connected device)
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style