yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
too; also; still; as before; even so; either way
to talk; to chat; to chatter
to be needed; to be wanted
to give; to confer; to bestow; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
what kind of; what sort of; what; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any
condition; state; health; state (of health); way; manner
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
easy; likely to ...; have a tendency to ...; easy to ...
is that so? (generally rhetorical)
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
clothes; clothing; garments
to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on
adds force or indicates command
leaving a decision to someone else (often of a meal to be selected by the chef); omakase
please (give me); please (do for me)
to go; to come; to be defeated; to collapse; to be annoyed; to be nonplussed
lunch; noon; midday; daytime; waking up; getting up
to cool down; to get cold; to cool off (excitement, temper, etc.); to subside; to be cold (eyes, expression, etc.); to be composed
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
(private) secretary; treasured book; secret book
honorific/polite/humble prefix
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
of course; certainly; naturally
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to introduce oneself; to announce oneself (e.g. as the person sought); to come forward (e.g. as a witness, with a claim, etc.)
appearance; (outward) looks; exterior appearance
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
consent; approval; acceptance; agreement; compliance
now; the present time; just now; another; more
cum (e.g. bedroom-cum-study); holding both roles (e.g. Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs); and; in addition; concurrently; at the same time
role; assignment; position (of responsibility); post; part (in a play, film, etc.); role