indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
a-ha-ha (laughing loudly)
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
cleaning; dry cleaning; laundry service
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
with a glitter; with a sparkle; brand new; shiny and new; cleaned (of a plate, etc.); finished
shoe; shoes; boots; footwear; footgear
as if; as though; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest; really; completely
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
first-year student; first-year pupil; beginner; novice; annual; annual plant
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
second-year student; second-year pupil; biennial; biennial plant
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
so; like this; in this way; this much; to this extent
to shine; to sparkle; to twinkle; to light up (with happiness, hope, etc.); to beam; to gleam
nursing; (protective) care
to do completely; to do accidentally; to do without meaning to; to happen to do
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
same; identical; equal; anyway; in any case; if one must ...
road; path; route; way; distance; journey; road (e.g. to victory)
glittering; sparkling; glistening; twinkling
to be seen; to be visible; to look; to seem; to come
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
one cup (of); one glass (of); one drink (of alcohol); full; filled (with); fully; to capacity
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
to be excited; to be nervous; to be thrilled
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
continuously; the whole time; much (more); (by) far; far (away); long (ago, before, after)
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such