one flower; single flower; success; prosperity
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
liking; being fond of; liking (romantically); being in love with; faddism; eccentricity
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam
very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
(home) tutor; private tutor; private teacher
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
why; how; for what reason
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
I; me; you; (arch.) manservant
father; father (e.g. of a discipline); pioneer (e.g. of field of research); God; Father
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
board chairman; managing director; chief director
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
previously; already; beforehand; in advance; for some time
friendship; (on) familiar terms; intimacy; kindness; goodwill
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
now; the present time; just now; another; more
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
surplus; margin; leeway; composure; placidity; complacency
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
have to (do, be); must (do, be); is indispensable; is absolutely necessary
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
academic year; school year; year in school; grade in school
first place; first rank; units position (of a number)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
subsidence; sinking; fall (of a city, fortress, etc.); surrender; fall (in position, rank, etc.); demotion
to succeed; to relieve; to take the place of; to substitute for; to be exchanged; to change (places with)
to leave (a matter, decision, etc. to someone); to entrust (to someone); to leave (to chance, one's imagination, etc.); to let (take its own course); to use (money, strength, spare time, etc.) to the full; to use freely