indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
blocking (e.g. the way); obstructing; block (lump of something (usu. square), area of town, etc.); block; physical record (e.g. on magnetic tape); concrete block; blocking (from view, esp. of websites, on social media, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
dot; spot; mark (in an exam, etc.); grade; point (in a game); score; point (in geometry)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
adds force or indicates command
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
to stop; to turn off; to park; to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade
nice; good; well-executed
hiss (esp. cat); sizzle; whoosh
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
now; the present time; just now; another; more
break (rest); break (tennis, boxing, snooker, etc.); suddenly becoming popular; becoming a hit
serve; serving (e.g. of food)
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
to return (something); to restore; to turn over; to turn upside down; to pay back; to retaliate; to respond (with)
bird; bird meat (esp. chicken meat); fowl; poultry
set; set meal; combo-meal; hairdo
mountain stream; valley; dale; wetlands; swamp; marsh
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)