indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish
tactics; strategy; military operation; naval operation
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
goal; target; aim; mark; sign; landmark
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
details; particulars; detailed; specific; close-up view (of a digitally displayed map); zoomed-in view
notification; official notice; directive (e.g. from higher to lower levels of the administration); being well versed (in); being proficient (in)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
earth; ground; place; territory; bottom (of a package, book, etc.); earth (one of the five elements)
book; volume; this; present; main; head
(historical) army base; navy base
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
mobile troops; mechanized unit; mechanised unit; naval task force
capture (of enemy territory); taking (by storm); defeating (an opponent); attacking (a problem) strategically
support; backing; aid; assistance
force; unit; corps; squad; troops; party
order; command; decree; (software) instruction; statement
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
comprehension; consent; understanding; OK; roger (on two-way radio)
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
understood; I see; OK; present; here
honorific/polite/humble prefix
remainder; remnant; (not) very; (not) much; too much; excessively
absurd; unreasonable; excessive; very; extremely; excessively
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
please (give me); please (do for me)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
wrong; not good; hopeless; past hope; must not do
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
so much; so often; oh, yes!; that's it; that's right; quite
(some) more; even more; longer; further