all varieties of flowers; many flowers
king; ruler; tycoon; magnate; king (of the senior player)
educational institution; school; academy; campus
establishment; founding; organization; organisation
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to go out to meet; to receive; to call for; to summon; to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family); to take (e.g. a wife)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
formality; social rules; social status; social standing; (arch.) amendments and enforcement regulations (of the ritsuryō)
to boast of; to be proud of; to take pride in
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
regrettable; unfortunate; disappointing; vexing
thank you (for your hard work); good work; see you; goodbye; goodnight
various; a variety of; variously; in various ways; various things; this and that
very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
I; me; you; (arch.) manservant
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to be lost (e.g. luggage); to be missing; to be used up; to be run out; to disappear (e.g. pain); to be lost (e.g. a dream, confidence)
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
to decide; to choose; to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match); to persist in doing; to go through with; to always do
gold (metal); gold (color); gold (medal); first place (prize); something of great value; something golden (e.g. silence); money
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
strong; potent; strong; brawny; good (at); skilled; being able to handle
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
straight; straightforward; direct; straight (wins, sets, etc.); straight (liquor); neat; entering university right after graduating high school