country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); province (of Japan)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
gate of a (Shinto) shrine
head of the student council; president of the student council
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from ... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that ...; trying to ...
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
club activities (usu. clubs in association with a school); extracurricular activities
control; management (e.g. of a business)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
being in charge (of an area of responsibility); being responsible (for a work role, etc.)
rebirth; new birth; nascent
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to watch to the end; to ascertain; to determine; to know thoroughly; to obtain a deep understanding of
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
to finish; to end; to have a result less severe than expected; to feel at ease; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry
continuation; continuance; maintenance; persistence; going on
have to (do, be); must (do, be); is indispensable; is absolutely necessary
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
exclusion; removal; elimination; clearing away; getting rid of
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
to give one's name (as); to introduce oneself (as); to claim to be; to call oneself; to reveal oneself (as); to admit to being
not knowing one's social position; overweening; overreaching; forgetting who one is
good thing; strong point; good family; prestigious school; the right moment; utter
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
to take back; to get back; to regain; to recover; to restore; to recoup
companion; partner; other party; addressee; opponent (sports, etc.)
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)