fraud; trickery; hoax; swindle; counterfeit; fake
dice; die; baton (of command)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to see through (a plot, lie, etc.); to penetrate into; to discover; to find out
release (e.g. information); disclosure (legal); show; indication; display
finally; at last; in the end; after all; never (happened)
squad leader; group leader; team leader
to corner; to drive to the wall; to run down; to track down; to chase after
it's no joke; gimme a break!
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
muscle; tendon; vein; artery; fiber; fibre; line
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to go by; to go past; to run (between; of a rail service, bus route, etc.); to operate (between); to go indoors; to go into a room; to penetrate
to pile up; to accumulate
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
reason; principle; general principle (as opposed to individual concrete phenomenon); (in neo-Confucianism) the underlying principles of the cosmos
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
limit; limits; degree; extent; the end; the last; as long as ...
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
(what) the heck; (why) in the world; one object; one body; one form; one style
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
emperor (of Japan); mikado
love; affection; attachment; craving; agape; Ireland
senior leadership; senior leader; upper echelon (of power); top-ranking officer
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
great; grand; magnificent; outstanding; mighty
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
commander-in-chief; leader; head of a group of companies
president (of a society); chairman
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
place; situation; position; location
number; number plate; license plate