inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
group; party; team; squad; section
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
securing; obtaining; ensuring; belay; belaying
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
in that way; thus; so; so?
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
boy; juvenile; young boy; youth; lad
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
how many times; how many degrees (temperature, angle, etc.)
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to change; to swap; to change the object of one's interest or focus; to spend or take time; to infect; to permeate something with the smell or colour of something; to move on to the next or different stage of (a plan, etc.)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
enough; sufficient; sufficiently; fully; division into ten
institution; establishment; facility; home (for elderly, orphans, etc.)
to be ready; to be prepared; to be in order; to be put in order; to be adjusted; to be regulated
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
it is ... that ...; precisely; although; while; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ...
when; how soon; how long until
red; crimson; Red; communist; (arch.) beautiful
river; stream; River; the ... river
to burn down (to the ground); to clear away by burning; to reduce to ashes; to burn off
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
is it?; isn't it?; be; is
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
other people's affairs; somebody else's problem
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
matter; affair; issue; matter; material; substance
to invade; to raid; to infringe; to encroach; to harm; to afflict
whole area; whole region; stretch (of land); tract; belt
how long; how much; to what extent
beneficial; profitable; useful; helpful; instructive