yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
air; atmosphere; mood; situation; someone with no presence; someone who doesn't stand out at all
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
fresh; refreshing; invigorating; clear (voice); fluent (speech); eloquent
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
feeling; sensation; preparedness; readiness; thought; sentiment
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
speaking of ...; when it comes to ...; as for ...; if one were to say ...
autumn, season of good appetite
yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh
new menu item; new dish on a menu
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
takoyaki; octopus dumplings
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
good(-tasting); nice; delicious; attractive (offer, opportunity, etc.); appealing; convenient
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to be called ...; to be referred to as ...
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
autumn, the best season for reading
autumn, the best season for doing sports
paca (any of either species of paca, esp. lowland paca, Agouti paca)
rice crackers for feeding the deer (in Nara)
selling or divesting in unwanted stocks; hiding bad loans
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
youth; adolescence; springtime of life
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
sweat; perspiration; moisture; condensation; gulp; oops
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
honorific/polite/humble prefix
(Japanese) rice cracker; senbei
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to catch; to stop the blow; to react to; to take (advice, etc.); to accept
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
a-ha-ha (laughing loudly)
roughly; broadly; generally; more or less
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow