no!; no no!; no, not at all
guest; visitor; customer; client; shopper
wonderful; splendid; magnificent
article; thing; object; property; real estate
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to have an eye on; to zero in on
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
at any rate; anyhow; anyway; in any case; because; as you know
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
center; centre; middle; -centered; -centred; -focused
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
car; automobile; vehicle; wheel
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
minute (unit of time); fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)
convenience for transportation; convenience of access (by road or rail)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
environment; circumstance
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why
old; former; the old; old things; old times; bygone days
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
rash; boil; secondhand article; bargain; fart
very; considerably; by no means; not readily; middle; half-way point
East Germany (1949-1990); German Democratic Republic
bureau; department; office (e.g. post, telephone); broadcasting station (e.g. television, radio); affair; situation
adviser; advisor; consultant
Mr; Mrs; clan; he; him; counter for people
origin; source; base; basis; cause; ingredient; material
dwelling; house; residence; living; life
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
investigation; inspection; examination; tune; note; melody
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become