jpdb beta

(another's) daughter; young lady (of pampered upbringing); woman who has never known hardship; naive woman

2

to approach; to draw near; to get close; to get acquainted with; to get closer to; to get to know

1

I; me

13

to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding

5

good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial

5

to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

7

daytime television serial; soap opera

1

you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...

13

some time ago; recently; lately; last (Sunday, etc.); previous

2

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

83

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

40

assimilation; absorption; adaptation; assimilation; anabolism; assimilation (phonology)

1

such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!

6

I; me; you; manservant

1

if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question

15

together (with); at the same time; in a lump

4

to escape; to run away

1

happy; glad; pleased; joyful; delightful; gratifying

1

indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!

10

you; dear; honey

2

that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...

2

language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking

3

but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...

6

beyond one's control; nothing one can do

1

count; earl

1

force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort

1

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

23

what did you just say (to me)?; what's that?

1

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

17

indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very

13

too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as

17

to master (a skill); proprietor; manager; leader; chief; master (of arts, science, etc.); master (recording)

10

to join hands (with)

3

culture; civilization; civilisation; Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)

6

Age of Discovery; Age of Exploration

1

new; fresh; novel

1

to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed

5

cultural exchange

1

origin; beginning

1

to also be (implies that as well as the earlier stated this is also the case); to be ... or something

1

European (person)

1

the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous

1

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

29

various; varied; diverse; all sorts of

1

people; race; nation; ethnic group; ethnos

1

such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o

4

existence; being

2

thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work

8

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

22

to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember

2