this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
stone; rock; jewel; precious stone; flint (in a lighter); (round) game piece
mask; disguise; guise; mask
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
bone; frame; outline; core; backbone; spirit
needle; pin; hook; stinger; thorn; hand (e.g. clock, etc.); pointer
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to push; to thrust; to press (down); to push (e.g. a button); to stamp (e.g. one's name); to affix (a seal); to affix (e.g. gold leaf)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
invulnerability; immortality; insensibility to pain
the body; the flesh; the outer man; one's physique
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be sufficient; to be enough; to be worth doing; to be worthy of; to do (the job); to serve
(some) more; even more; longer; further
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
red; crimson; red-containing colour (e.g. brown, pink, orange); Red (i.e. communist); red light (traffic); red ink (i.e. in finance or proof-reading); (in) the red
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
nature; the natural world; realm of nature
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
beautiful; pretty; lovely; sweet; pure (heart, friendship, etc.)
gem; jewel; precious stone
crystal; crystallization; crystallisation; fruits (of labor, union, etc.)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
light; illumination; ray; happiness; hope; influence; power
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
hundred million; 100,000,000; 10^8
counter for occurrences; a time; an instance; inning (baseball); round; episode; chapter
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
reflection; reverberation; reflex; reflexes
to repeat; to do over again
amplification; magnification; amplification; making larger
purification; cleanup (e.g. of politics); purge
point; dot; one point; one matter; one point (in a game, exam, etc.); one mark
than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except